OSEP’s Responsible Request

We got some good news from Washington this week! On Monday, July 27, 2009, the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) at the U.S. Department of Education (USEd) requested Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval to add new information collection requirements to the annual information all states must submit in order to receive their federal funds to support state and local implementation of the IDEA.

Why? Because of the humongous increase in federal IDEA Part B funds states are receiving from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). Since most local school districts (LEAs) are receiving an FY 09 allotment that is approximately double the amount received in FY 08, the IDEA’s provision that allows districts to reduce their local funds spent on special education by up to half of the increase has taken on a whole new — and important — meaning.

“YIPPEE!” cried IDEA Money Watch, as we quickly sent a gleeful email to our state watchdogs. These new data will provide critical information to those of us trying to keep an eye on what’s happening with the ARRA IDEA Part B funds. Our motto is, after all, “because we need to know where the money goes“…As we reported in What’s in a Rating, not only does the ARRA present an opportunity for districts to shift substantial local funds (aka supplanting) in a manner permitted by IDEA, the new, reduced level of local expenditures becomes (and remains) the district’s “maintenance of effort or MOE” until and unless the district voluntarily elects to increase local spending. So, when the $11.7 billion in ARRA’s IDEA Part B  funds dries up around 2011, districts won’t be required to replace that loss with local funds — putting special ed services in jeopardy while keeping the district in compliance with IDEA. The IDEA also allows districts to use up to 15% of IDEA Part B funds to provide “coordinated early intervening services or CEIS” to students not currently eligible for special education. Funds used for CEIS must, however, be deducted from any MOE reduction.

The new data collection requirements requested by OSEP will provide transparency unavailable at the state and local school district level. And for that, IDEA Money Watch is most grateful! In making this responsible move, OSEP explains that the new data will allow the USEd to:

  • monitor the reduction to local expenditures (MOE) in every district
  • monitor the use of IDEA Part B funds for Coordinated Early Intervening Services (CEIS)
  • exercise its fiduciary responsibilities to prevent fraud, waste and abuse
  • ensure effective use of IDEA Part B funds
  • provide information to Congress and the public regarding LEAs that took advantage of these flexibilities.

Note to OSEP: We interpret that last bullet to mean that all of the data collected will be readily available to the public — most likely in the same place where we now find all of the other IDEA data states are required to submit annually — over at www.IDEAdata.org (a place we love, by the way!)

Now, to the nitty-gritty details of the data requested. All data will be reported annually. The first batch is due November 1, 2010. States must report the following data for every local educational agency (LEA, aka school district) and educational service agency (ESA, aka regional public multiservice agency):

  • Allocations received for FY 08 and FY 09 for both IDEA Part B 619 (school-age program) and 611 (pre-school program). The FY 09 allocation includes BOTH the regular federal funds for FY 09 and all of the funds received from the ARRA.
  • Whether the state determined the LEA or ESA “met requirements” in FY09, including which school year’s data was used for the decision. (IDEA Money Watch loves this one! However, we’d like to see the requirement changed to indicate the rating — one of four ratings states are required to use — instead of just the “met requirement” yes/no. This is the information we’ve been prying out of states for more than two months now! See, again, What’s in a Rating)
  • The dollar amount ($) and percent (%) of any reduction of local or state and local funds taken by the LEA or ESA in school year 2009-2010. (The reduction percent — by law — cannot exceed 50% and must be reduced by any amount used for CEIS. While this is all necessary information, the really important piece to know is what percentage the reduction represents to the district’s total special education expenditures! But, we won’t press our luck :-) )
  • Whether the LEA or ESA was REQUIRED to use 15% of IDEA Part B funds to conduct CEIS due to a finding of significant disproportionality based on race and ethnicity in identification, placement, or disciplinary actions. (In such cases, the district MUST USE THE ENTIRE 15% for CEIS).
  • The dollar ($) amount that was used for the required CEIS in school year 2009-2010.
  • Whether the LEA or ESA VOLUNTARILY used up to 15% of IDEA Part B funds for CEIS (districts can use any amount up to 15% for CEIS if doing so voluntarily, and can reallocate the funds if not fully expended).
  • The dollar amount ($) and percent (%) of IDEA Part B funds voluntarily used for CEIS in school year 2009-2010.
  • The total number of children (k-12) receiving CEIS at any point during the school year (either required or voluntary use)
  • The total number of children (k-12) who received CEIS anytime in the prior two school years (08-09 and 09-10) and received special education in 09-10.

“YIKES! That’s alot of data,” moaned the states. Yes, we agree. However, its the only way to bring transparency and accountability (a core promise of ARRA) to use of ARRA funds. And, as OSEP reminds us, IDEA authorizes the Secretary to annually collect any information that may be needed to implement IDEA. So hurry, OMB…tell OSEP they are good to go….

The Bottom Line. Many look upon the ARRA IDEA Part B funds as a heck of alot of additional money for special education — currently serving 6 million school-age students or about 13.5% of public school enrollment. But, truth is, if most LEAs exercise their option to reduce their local expenditures by up to half of the increase, we end up with far less incremental funding for special education. Consider that districts have two years to spend the ARRA IDEA funds, and the increase per year, per student gets smaller still — ending up at as low as $466 per student per year. So, knowing what portion of IDEA Part B funds in FY09 are used to replace local funds as permitted by IDEA is something our USEd officials and our lawmakers in Congress need to know.

IDEA Money Watch is grateful to OSEP for this responsible request. We’ll be sending comments to both OMB and USEd indicating our support for this additional data collection. We encourage others interested in special education to do the same. But do it quick! USEd has asked OMB to approve its request by August 7, 2009.

Here’s where to send your comments:

USEd
Via Email:
ICDocketMgr@ed.gov
Via Fax: 202-401-0920

OMB
Via Email:
oira_submission@omb.eop.gov
Via Fax:
202-395-5805

Here’s a sample comment to send:
_________________

Subject: Comment to U.S. Dept. of Education, Notice of proposed information collection requests

I’m writing to express support for the need to add new information to the annual IDEA data required by U.S. Dept. of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP). As indicated in the Federal Register notice at Vol. 74, No. 142, Pages 37019-20, the additional IDEA Part B funds made available to LEAs via the ARRA requires this additional data collection in order for USEd to execute its fiduciary responsibilities to prevent fraud, waste and abuse and to provide information to the Congress and the public. I expect these additional data to be made available to the public as quickly as possible.

____________

References:

Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 142, Monday, July 27, 2009, pgs 37019-37020

Report form for IDEA Part B MOE Reduction and CEIS

USEd Topical Brief: Early Intervening Services

USEd Topical Brief: IDEA Local Funding


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3 Responses to “OSEP’s Responsible Request”

  1. On behalf of our Center, we support the additional data requirements for early intervention. New Jersey has never submitted a state plan that complied with the current requirements, and there are many disturbing aspects to the state’s continuing failure to provide a statewide system of E I. These additional requirements may help in pushing the state toward better provision of services to our young children, 0-2.
    Marilyn Arons, Director
    Melody Arons Center

  2. On October 27, 2009, the Education Dept. issued the following notice allowing an increase in the cap on administrative funds that States may retain from the FY 2009 federal appropriation in order to comply with additional data collection requirements.

    “““““““““““““““““““““`

    [Federal Register: October 27, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 206)]
    [Notices]
    [Page 55215-55220]
    From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
    [DOCID:fr27oc09-49]

    [[Page 55215]]

    =======================================================================
    ———————————————————————–

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

    [Docket ID ED-2009-OESE-0011]
    RIN 1810-AB05

    American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA); Title I,
    Part A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as
    Amended (ESEA); Part B, Section 611 of the Individuals With
    Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

    AGENCY: Office of Elementary and Secondary Education; Office of Special
    Education and Rehabilitative Services, U.S. Department of Education.

    ACTION: Final notice of adjustments to Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 statutory caps on State administration for Federal fiscal
    year (FY) 2009.

    ———————————————————————–

    SUMMARY: The U.S. Secretary of Education (Secretary) adjusts the
    statutory caps on State administration under Title I, Part A of the
    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (Title I,
    Part A), and Part B, section 611 of the Individuals with Disabilities
    Education Act (IDEA, section 611) with respect to data collection
    requirements pertaining to these two programs under the American
    Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Public Law 111-5. The
    adjustments allow a State educational agency (SEA) to reserve
    additional State administrative funds from its FY 2009 allocations
    under Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 to help defray the costs of
    data collections that are specifically related to ARRA funding for
    these programs (including, for Title I, Part A, data collection related
    to waivers). An SEA may use administrative funds from its regular Title
    I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 appropriations; the additional
    administrative funds allowed by the adjustments in this notice; or a
    combination of these funds to meet the costs of ARRA-related data
    collection requirements for the Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611
    programs, respectively. For costs associated with ARRA data collections
    unrelated to Title I, Part A or IDEA, section 611, an SEA may use the
    State’s Government Services grant under the State Fiscal Stabilization
    Fund (SFSF or Stabilization) program or funds allowable for that
    purpose under other ARRA programs.

    DATES: The adjustments are effective November 27, 2009.

    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    For Title I, Part A: Dr. Zollie Stevenson, Jr., U.S. Department of
    Education, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 400 Maryland
    Avenue, SW., room 3W320, Washington, DC 20202. Telephone: (202) 260-
    0826 or by e-mail: Zollie.Stevenson@ed.gov.
    For IDEA, section 611: Dr. Andrew J. Pepin, U.S. Department of
    Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 400
    Maryland Avenue, SW., Potomac Center Plaza, room 5106, Washington, DC
    20202. Telephone: (202) 245-7605 or by e-mail: Andrew.Pepin@ed.gov.
    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the
    Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-800-877-8339.

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    Purpose of Programs: The ARRA provides billions of dollars in new
    funding for education in order to “jump start” school reform efforts
    and serve special populations while also saving and creating jobs and
    stimulating the economy. In particular, the ARRA provides $10 billion
    in new funding under Title I, Part A and $11.3 billion in new funding
    under IDEA, section 611. Title I, Part A provides assistance through
    SEAs to local educational agencies (LEAs) and schools with high
    concentrations of students from families that live in poverty to
    strengthen teaching and learning for students at risk of failing to
    meet State academic achievement standards and to close the achievement
    gap. Section 611 of IDEA provides funds through SEAs to LEAs to help
    them ensure that children with disabilities, from ages three through
    21, have access to a free appropriate public education to meet each
    child’s unique needs and prepare each child for further education,
    employment, and independent living.
    Program Authority: Division A, Title XV, section 1552 of the
    American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. L. No. 111-5; 20
    U.S.C. 6301 et seq. (Title I, Part A); 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq. (IDEA,
    section 611).

    Background

    Section 1552 of the ARRA authorizes the Secretary, after following
    the notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative
    Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 500), to “reasonably adjust applicable limits
    on administrative expenditures for Federal awards to help [States]
    defray the costs of data collection requirements initiated pursuant to
    [the ARRA].” The Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 programs, which
    received significant funding increases through the ARRA, have caps on
    the amount of funds for State administration that an SEA may reserve
    from its allocations for these programs.
    Specifically, section 1004(b) of the ESEA restricts the amount of
    funds an SEA may reserve for State administration from its Title I,
    Part A allocation to no more than one percent of the amount the SEA
    would receive under Title I, Part A, if $14 billion were appropriated
    for Parts A, C, and D of Title I (with any SEA whose amount under
    section 1004(b) would be less than $400,000 permitted to reserve up to
    $400,000). The total amount appropriated in FY 2009 exceeds $14
    billion, triggering this cap. Similarly, section 611(e)(1) of IDEA
    restricts the amount of funds an SEA may reserve for administration of
    the IDEA, Part B program to not more than the maximum amount the SEA
    was eligible to reserve for FY 2004 or $800,000 (adjusted annually for
    inflation), whichever is greater. (The Secretary is not adjusting the
    cap on State administration contained in section 619(e) of IDEA because
    the Department has concluded that the ARRA appropriation for section
    619 results in a sufficient increase in the amount an SEA may reserve
    for State administration under that program.)
    The ARRA imposes a number of specific data collection and reporting
    requirements on an SEA that substantially increase its data burden in
    administering Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611. Specifically, the
    ARRA data collection requirements affecting Title I, Part A include,
    but are not limited to, the following:
    Each LEA that receives Title I, Part A ARRA funds must
    provide to its SEA, by December 1, 2009, a school-by-school listing of
    per-pupil education expenditures from State and local sources during
    school year 2008-2009. The SEA, in turn, must submit this information
    to the Department by March 31, 2010. This is a new data collection, as
    many SEAs do not currently collect this school-level information from
    their LEAs.
    Under section 1512 of the ARRA, an SEA must report, on a
    quarterly basis, specific information regarding its obligation and use
    of Title I, Part A ARRA funds.
    Under 2 CFR 176.210, an SEA and its LEAs must track Title
    I, Part A ARRA funds separately from their regular FY 2009 allocations,
    which will necessitate increased management and collection of data.
    An SEA will likely assume increased administrative
    responsibilities in a number of other areas related to ARRA data
    collection activities, including the following:
    [cir] Providing guidance to LEAs regarding ARRA data quality, and

    monitoring the quality of the ARRA data that LEAs must provide.
    [cir] Monitoring and auditing LEAs’ use of Title I, Part A ARRA
    funds.
    [cir] Submitting requests for waivers of Title I, Part A
    requirements related to ARRA funds.
    [cir] Collecting data to address the criteria involving Title I,
    Part A for “Race to the Top” submissions and other activities.
    [cir] Supporting data collection activities affecting Title I, Part
    A ARRA funds and ARRA School Improvement Grants under section 1003(g)
    of the ESEA.
    [cir] Addressing additional data collection requirements that could
    affect Title I, Part A ARRA funds.
    Similarly, the ARRA data collection requirements affecting the
    programs funded through section 611 of IDEA include, but are not
    limited to, the following:
    Under section 1512 of the ARRA, an SEA must report, on a
    quarterly basis, specific information regarding its obligation and use
    of IDEA, section 611 ARRA funds.
    Under 2 CFR 176.210, an SEA and its LEAs must track IDEA,
    section 611 ARRA funds separately from their regular FY 2009
    allocations, which will necessitate increased management and collection
    of data.
    An SEA will likely assume increased administrative
    responsibilities in a number of other areas related to ARRA data
    collection activities, including the following:
    [cir] Providing guidance to LEAs regarding ARRA data quality and
    monitoring the quality of the ARRA data that LEAs must provide.
    [cir] Monitoring and auditing LEAs’ use of IDEA, section 611 ARRA
    funds.
    [cir] Addressing additional data collection requirements that could
    affect the programs funded under IDEA, section 611.
    We do not believe that Congress could have contemplated these
    additional data-related requirements that an SEA must implement under
    Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 when initially establishing the
    administrative caps for both programs. Accordingly, to provide States
    with some assistance in defraying the costs of meeting these additional
    requirements related to data collection under the ARRA, on August 17,
    2009, we published a notice of proposed adjustments (NPA) to statutory
    caps on State administration in the Federal Register (74 FR 41402).
    There is one significant clarification between the NPA and this final
    notice, which we explain in the Analysis of Comments and Changes
    section.
    Analysis of Comments and Changes: In response to our invitation in
    the NPA, 18 parties submitted comments. An analysis of the comments and
    of changes since publication of the NPA follows. Generally, we do not
    address technical and other minor changes.
    Comment: Many commenters supported the proposed adjustments to the
    statutory caps on State administration under Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 with respect to the funds available under the ARRA. These
    commenters acknowledged that the ARRA data collection requirements
    impose increased costs at the State level and, therefore, expressed
    appreciation for the option to reserve additional State administrative
    funds from their FY 2009 allocations under Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 to help defray the costs of these new requirements. Some
    commenters suggested that the adjustments to the caps will assist SEAs
    in ensuring that LEAs use their Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611
    funds in an appropriate manner.
    A few of the commenters who supported the proposed adjustments
    expressed concern that some SEAs will be unable to take advantage of
    these adjustments because they have already allocated ARRA funds to
    their LEAs. Those commenters were concerned that reserving funds at
    this point in time would require SEAs to recalculate LEA allocations,
    which, in turn, would cause LEAS to make extensive budget adjustments.
    Discussion: The Secretary appreciates the support expressed by the
    commenters. In the course of considering these comments, we realized
    that the NPA inadvertently restricted an SEA’s ability to take the
    increased administrative funds from its regular FY 2009 allocations.
    Although the amount of the increase in the administrative caps is based
    on the funds available through the ARRA, an SEA may reserve the
    increase in administrative funds from its Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 ARRA funds, its regular FY 2009 appropriations under those
    programs, or a combination of both. The “Final Adjustments” section
    below includes new language explicitly permitting an SEA to reserve the
    additional funds from its regular FY 2009 allocations and/or its ARRA
    allocations for Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611. It also
    specifies that an SEA may exercise the options in 34 CFR 200.100(d)
    with respect to consideration of the applicable hold-harmless
    provisions under Title I, Part A. By clarifying these points, we intend
    to provide an SEA with additional flexibility in reserving State
    administrative funds that are the subject of this notice without unduly
    affecting its LEAs.
    For example, with respect to Title I, Part A, at the same time an
    SEA reduces its LEAs’ FY 2009 allocations to reserve additional State
    administrative funds, the SEA may have unused FY 2009 funds reserved
    under section 1003(a) or FY 2008 carryover funds that it can allocate
    to its LEAs under section 1126(c) of the ESEA. Likewise, under 34 CFR
    300.705(c), if an SEA determines that an LEA is adequately providing a
    free appropriate public education (FAPE) with State and local funds to
    all children with disabilities residing in the area served by the LEA,
    the SEA may reallocate any portion of IDEA, section 611 funds to LEAs
    not adequately providing special education and related services to all
    children with disabilities or retain those IDEA funds that are not
    needed by that LEA if the SEA has not reserved the maximum amount for
    State-level activities, which in this year includes the adjustment to
    the administrative cap. An SEA also may retain IDEA funds that have not
    been obligated by an eligible LEA that is not serving any children with
    disabilities, up to the maximum amount for State-level activities,
    which in this year includes the adjustment to the administrative cap.
    Changes: We have added language immediately prior to Table 1 and
    Table 2 in the adjustments, and revised the Note following Tables 1 and
    2 to clarify that an SEA may reserve administrative funds, up to the
    caps as adjusted by this notice, from its funds for Title I, Part A and
    IDEA, section 611 available through the ARRA, the regular FY 2009
    appropriations for those programs, or a combination of both. We also
    have included language before Table 1 noting that an SEA may exercise
    the options in 34 CFR 200.100(d) with respect to consideration of the
    applicable hold-harmless provisions.
    Comment: A few commenters expressed concern that allowing an SEA to
    reserve additional funds for State administrative costs would decrease
    the amount of funds available to LEAs for programs for disadvantaged
    children, low-performing schools, and students with disabilities.
    Discussion: With the enactment of the ARRA, Congress appropriated
    an additional $10 billion in Title I, Part A funds and an additional
    $11.3 billion in IDEA, section 611 funds for FY 2009. The ARRA imposed
    a number of specific data collection and reporting requirements on SEAs
    that significantly increase SEAs’ data burden in administering Title I,
    Part A and IDEA,

    section 611. Congress could not have contemplated these additional ARRA
    requirements when initially establishing the administrative caps for
    Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 because it established the caps
    well before the ARRA’s enactment. Therefore, we believe it is
    appropriate to adjust the caps to defray the costs of implementing the
    data collection requirements associated with the ARRA.
    We do not believe the cap adjustments will substantially affect
    direct services for students under Title I, Part A or IDEA, section
    611. In FY 2009, States received their regular fiscal year awards
    allocated under those programs. In addition to these regular amounts,
    the ARRA provided billions of dollars in new funding for the Title I,
    Part A and IDEA, section 611 programs. Of the additional $10 billion in
    Title I, Part A funds available through the ARRA, the maximum
    additional amount an SEA may reserve is 0.5 percent of the State’s FY
    2009 Title I, Part A ARRA allocation, or $1,000,000, whichever is less.
    Similarly, of the additional $11.3 billion in IDEA, section 611 funds
    available through the ARRA, the maximum additional amount an SEA may
    reserve is 0.1 percent of the State’s FY 2009 IDEA, section 611
    allocation, or $500,000, whichever is less. If all SEAs reserved the
    maximum amounts of additional administrative funds under Title I, Part
    A and IDEA, section 611 funds allowed by this notice, the increase
    would amount to less than 0.2 percent of the combined ARRA Title I,
    Part A and IDEA, section 611 funding. Although we understand the
    commenters’ concerns about reserving additional funds for State
    administration at the expense of LEAs, we believe the additional amount
    of funds that an SEA may reserve is necessary to assist the SEA in
    meeting its ARRA data reporting requirements. Moreover, LEAs also will
    benefit from an SEA’s use of these funds through, for example, the
    SEA’s ability to implement waivers with respect to its LEAs or assist
    its LEAs in evaluating the effectiveness of their programs funded
    through the ARRA.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: Some commenters argued that the proposed adjustments did
    not provide enough additional resources to an SEA, given the SEA’s
    additional responsibilities under the ARRA, as well as reporting
    requirements for other Department ARRA programs.
    Discussion: The Secretary’s intent in adjusting the State
    administrative caps for Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 is to
    provide SEAs with a reasonable amount of additional administrative
    resources to help defray the costs of ARRA-related data collections
    under those programs without substantially affecting LEA services to
    students. We note that an SEA may not use the additional administrative
    funds it may reserve under Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611
    pursuant to this notice, no matter how large that amount might be, to
    comply with data collection requirements under other ARRA programs.
    Rather, the SEA may use funds available for administration under those
    other programs or its Government Services funds under the SFSF program
    to cover increased administrative costs.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter asked that the Secretary also consider
    adjusting Federal caps on administrative expenses at the LEA level in
    light of ARRA funding.
    Discussion: Even with the SEA administrative cap adjustments,
    almost all LEAs will have considerably more Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 resources in FY 2009 compared to previous years due to the
    additional $10 billion in Title I, Part A ARRA funds and $11.3 billion
    in IDEA, section 611 funds. In addition, while LEAs also are subject to
    new data collection requirements under the ARRA with respect to Title
    I, Part A and IDEA, section 611, there is no Federal cap on
    administration at the LEA level for either program.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter asked if the Department had information on
    whether States planned to use the Government Services grant under the
    SFSF program to meet ARRA’s reporting requirements.
    Discussion: States were not required to indicate in their initial
    applications for SFSF funds how they intended to spend Government
    Services funds, although a State has the option of providing that
    information to the Department. Seven States, however, indicated in
    their SFSF applications that they would use Government Services funds
    to pay for activities related to reporting or administering the SFSF.
    In addition, a State may amend its application to revise how it will
    spend its Government Services funds. The Department does not have any
    information indicating that States are using their SFSF funds to free
    up other State funds that could then be used to pay for reporting and
    administrative activities.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: A commenter asked how an adjustment to the administrative
    caps for Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 would relate to funding
    that a State is permitted to recover through its State-wide Cost
    Allocation Plan (SWCAP).
    Discussion: A State’s SWCAP has no effect on the amount of Title I,
    Part A and IDEA, section 611 funds an SEA may reserve for
    administration. A modification to a State’s SWCAP approved by the
    Federal Government might affect the amount of Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 administrative funds an SEA may use for indirect costs in
    relation to other administrative expenses but not the overall amount of
    Title I, Part A funds and IDEA, section 611 funds the SEA may reserve
    for administration.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter asked how the Department established the
    proposed adjustments to the State administrative caps and what criteria
    the Department used when calculating the funding levels.
    Discussion: The final adjusted caps are based on the additional
    reporting requirements that the ARRA prescribes for SEAs with respect
    to the Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 programs. The adjusted
    caps recognize that both programs currently have administrative caps
    that do not take into account these new requirements.
    As we explained in the NPA, the adjustments include: (1) A floor to
    the amount that may be reserved that enables an SEA, on average, to add
    at least the equivalent of one additional full-time-equivalent (FTE)
    employee for each program; and (2) a ceiling that, although limiting
    the amount that may be reserved, enables an SEA, on average, to add the
    equivalent of ten FTEs for Title I, Part A and five FTEs for IDEA,
    section 611. This approach parallels the manner in which an SEA may
    reserve funds for administration under Title I, Part A and IDEA,
    section 611 (i.e., in both statutes the amount an SEA may reserve for
    administration is based on the amount the SEA has received under each
    program with a minimum and maximum factored in). We also reached these
    specific adjustment figures following consultations with staff in
    several SEAs, our own experience with data collections, a review of the
    ARRA data collection requirements, and consideration of the amounts an
    SEA may currently reserve for administration under both programs.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: Several commenters asked why the amount of the Title I,
    Part A adjustment differed from the amount for IDEA, section 611.
    Discussion: The adjustments for Title I, Part A are higher than
    those for IDEA, section 611 because Title I, Part A has more ARRA
    reporting requirements. For

    example, the ARRA requires the Department to collect from SEAs by March
    31, 2010, a report of school-by-school expenditures of State and local
    funds for LEAs receiving Title I, Part A funds. Because this is a new
    data collection for many SEAs, which do not currently collect this
    school-level information from their LEAs, we believe SEAs will have
    additional responsibilities to provide guidance to LEAs and monitor the
    quality of these data. Similarly, we believe SEAs need additional
    administrative resources to take on new responsibilities related to the
    large increase in school improvement funds available through the ARRA.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter asked whether, in establishing the adjusted
    caps, the Department analyzed individual State capacity to meet the
    ARRA reporting requirements and whether it surveyed SEAs and LEAs about
    their data systems’ capacity to provide the required information to the
    Federal government.
    Discussion: The Department did not conduct a formal analysis or
    survey. However, as indicated earlier, we did discuss the idea of
    adjusting the caps on State administration under Title I, Part A and
    IDEA, section 611 with representatives of SEAs in a variety of
    settings, including conference calls, informal telephone calls,
    professional conferences, and meetings of State directors of Title I
    and IDEA. Through these conversations, we heard about the challenges
    SEAs face with meeting the new data collection requirements within the
    existing administrative caps.
    The Secretary did not consult directly with LEAs on this matter.
    LEAs, unlike SEAs, are not subject to an administrative cap under Title
    I, Part A or IDEA, section 611. We note that, because of the ARRA,
    almost all LEAs, even with this one-time adjustment to State
    administrative caps, have received unprecedented amounts of Title I,
    Part A and IDEA, 611 funds.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department was imposing
    additional burden on SEAs by inviting them to request waivers of
    certain ARRA-related Title I requirements. Another commenter asked the
    Department to reduce the burden on SEAs and LEAs of reporting Title I,
    Part A school-by-school State and local expenditures.
    Discussion: We wish to make clear that no SEA is required to
    request a waiver of any Title I, Part A requirement. The Secretary
    believes, however, that waivers with respect to certain Title I, Part A
    ARRA-related provisions and to the maintenance of effort requirements
    that SEAs may request could be particularly helpful to LEAs.
    (Information on these waivers is available at http://www.ed.gov/
    programs/titleiparta/title-i-waiver.doc.) Rather than processing
    thousands of LEA requests and risking significantly delaying approval
    of those requests, the Secretary invited SEAs to apply on behalf of
    their LEAs. Although this approach benefits both SEAs and LEAs, it does
    entail some additional administrative costs for SEAs, which is why we
    are permitting an SEA that requests and receives waivers of Title I,
    Part A ARRA-related requirements or maintenance of effort to reserve
    more State administrative funds.
    With respect to easing the burden of reporting school-by-school
    expenditures of State and local funds, we note that this report is
    expressly required by the ARRA. In devising the data collection
    instrument for this report, we have been mindful of the burden this
    requirement could create and have proposed, for public comment, data
    items that we believe LEAs already must collect for other reporting
    purposes.
    Changes: None.
    Comment: One commenter asked whether burden estimates related to
    ARRA data collection requirements are available.
    Discussion: Concerning ARRA-related burden hours for collections
    initiated by the Department with respect to Title I, Part A, see the
    following links:
    http://edicsweb.ed.gov/browse/browsecoll.cfm?pkg_serial_
    num=4119; and
    http://edicsweb.ed.gov/browse/browsecoll.cfm?pkg_serial_
    num=4002.
    For information on quarterly reporting burden hours required by
    section 1512 of the ARRA, see the following link:
    http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-24320.htm.
    Changes: None.
    Final Adjustments:
    Title I, Part A:
    Notwithstanding section 1004(b) of the ESEA and 34 CFR
    200.100(b)(3), the Secretary adjusts the administrative cap under Title
    I, Part A to:
    1. Provide administrative funds to support ARRA data collection,
    excluding data collection for obtaining and implementing Title I, Part
    A waivers related to the ARRA and maintenance of effort. The Secretary
    adjusts the statutory cap on State administration under section 1004(b)
    of the ESEA to permit an SEA to reserve, from its FY 2009 Title I, Part
    A allocation, an amount equal to or less than the figure shown for the
    State in Column 2 in Table 1 to help defray the costs associated with
    Title I, Part A ARRA data collection. The amount shown in Column 2 for
    each State is equal to 0.3 percent of the portion of the State’s FY
    2009 Title I, Part A allocation attributable to the ARRA, or $600,000,
    whichever is less.\1\ A State’s amount in Column 2 is $100,000 if 0.3
    percent of the State’s Title I, Part A ARRA allocation is less than
    $100,000.
    —————————————————————————

    \1\ The U.S. Department of Education’s budget page [available at
    http://www.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/
    10stbyprogram.pdf] shows the amount each State received in Title I,
    Part A ARRA funds.
    —————————————————————————

    2. Provide administrative funds to support ARRA data collection,
    including data collection for obtaining and implementing Title I, Part
    A waivers related to the ARRA and maintenance of effort. The Secretary
    adjusts the Title I, Part A administrative cap to allow an SEA that
    requests and receives a waiver under Section C (Waivers related to
    Title I, Part A ARRA Funds) or Section E (Waivers of Maintenance of
    Effort for LEAs) of the Department’s Non-Regulatory Guidance on Title
    I, Part A Waivers \2\ (Title I, Part A Waiver Guidance) to reserve a
    larger amount of additional administrative funds than it would
    otherwise be permitted to reserve. Specifically, in this case, the
    Secretary permits an SEA to reserve, from its FY 2009 Title I, Part A
    allocation, an amount equal to or less than the figure shown for the
    State in Column 3 in Table 1. These funds can help defray the costs
    associated with Title I, Part A ARRA data collection, including
    additional data collection costs that an SEA may have already incurred
    or will incur in processing requests from its LEAs that wish to benefit
    from waivers the SEA has received or may request.
    —————————————————————————

    \2\ The guidance provides comprehensive information on how to
    request a waiver of specific statutory and regulatory provisions of
    Title I, Part A and is available at [http://www.ed.gov/programs/
    titleiparta/title-i-waiver.doc].
    —————————————————————————

    The amount shown in Column 3 for each State is equal to 0.5 percent
    of the portion of the State’s FY 2009 Title I, Part A allocation
    attributable to the ARRA, or $1,000,000, whichever is less. A State’s
    amount in Column 3 is $200,000 if 0.5 percent of the State’s Title I,
    Part A ARRA allocation is less than $200,000.
    The amount in Column 2 or 3 that each SEA may reserve is in
    addition to the amount the SEA is able to reserve for State
    administration under section 1004(b) of the ESEA.

    Note: An SEA may only reserve additional funds for
    administration up to the amount shown in Column 3 if it has received
    a

    [[Page 55219]]

    waiver from the Department under Section C or E of the Title I, Part
    A Waiver Guidance. An SEA that has not received such a waiver may
    only reserve additional funds for administration up to the amount
    shown in Column 2. (In other words, an SEA may reserve either the
    amount in Column 2 or the amount in Column 3, as appropriate.)

    An SEA may reserve these additional funds from its regular FY 2009
    Title I, Part A allocation, its Title I, Part A ARRA allocation, or a
    combination of the two allocations provided that the total amount
    reserved does not exceed the figure listed in Column 2 or Column 3 for
    each State. An SEA may only reserve these additional funds from the
    allocations of LEAs receiving Title I, Part A ARRA funds. In reserving
    these additional funds, an SEA may exercise the options in 34 CFR
    200.100(d) with respect to consideration of the applicable hold-
    harmless provisions.

    Table 1–Title I, Part A
    ————————————————————————
    Column 2 Column 3
    (Administrative (Administrative
    funds for ARRA funds for ARRA
    Column 1 data collection data collection
    excluding data including data
    collection for collection for
    waivers)* waivers)*
    ————————————————————————
    Alabama…………………………. $488,908 $814,846
    Alaska………………………….. 100,000 200,000
    Arizona…………………………. 585,262 975,437
    Arkansas………………………… 333,276 555,461
    California………………………. 600,000 1,000,000
    Colorado………………………… 333,408 555,680
    Connecticut……………………… 212,143 353,571
    Delaware………………………… 100,000 200,000
    District of Columbia……………… 112,807 200,000
    Florida…………………………. 600,000 1,000,000
    Georgia…………………………. 600,000 1,000,000
    Hawaii………………………….. 100,000 200,000
    Idaho…………………………… 104,867 200,000
    Illinois………………………… 600,000 1,000,000
    Indiana…………………………. 506,031 843,385
    Iowa……………………………. 154,491 257,485
    Kansas………………………….. 212,604 354,340
    Kentucky………………………… 466,044 776,739
    Louisiana……………………….. 531,470 885,784
    Maine…………………………… 111,553 200,000
    Maryland………………………… 407,875 679,792
    Massachusetts……………………. 491,041 818,401
    Michigan………………………… 600,000 1,000,000
    Minnesota……………………….. 284,133 473,555
    Mississippi……………………… 398,665 664,442
    Missouri………………………… 443,185 738,642
    Montana…………………………. 103,950 200,000
    Nebraska………………………… 143,427 239,045
    Nevada………………………….. 210,378 350,631
    New Hampshire……………………. 100,000 200,000
    New Jersey………………………. 548,914 914,856
    New Mexico………………………. 242,410 404,017
    New York………………………… 600,000 1,000,000
    North Carolina…………………… 600,000 1,000,000
    North Dakota…………………….. 100,000 200,000
    Ohio……………………………. 600,000 1,000,000
    Oklahoma………………………… 328,328 547,213
    Oregon………………………….. 281,207 468,678
    Pennsylvania…………………….. 600,000 1,000,000
    Puerto Rico……………………… 600,000 1,000,000
    Rhode Island…………………….. 107,503 200,000
    South Carolina…………………… 428,517 714,195
    South Dakota…………………….. 103,950 200,000
    Tennessee……………………….. 582,225 970,374
    Texas…………………………… 600,000 1,000,000
    Utah……………………………. 148,609 247,681
    Vermont…………………………. 100,000 200,000
    Virginia………………………… 496,056 826,760
    Washington………………………. 405,369 675,615
    West Virginia……………………. 182,944 304,906
    Wisconsin……………………….. 443,188 738,647
    Wyoming…………………………. 100,000 200,000
    ————————————————————————
    For the purposes of this table, “waivers” refer to waivers described
    in Section C or E of the Title I, Part A Waiver Guidance that have
    been obtained by an SEA from the Department.

    IDEA, Section 611

    Notwithstanding section 611(c)(1) of IDEA and 34 CFR 300.704(a),
    the Secretary adjusts the statutory cap on State administration to
    permit an SEA to reserve, from its FY 2009 IDEA, section 611
    allocation, an amount equal to or less than the figure shown for such
    State in Column 2 in Table 2 to help defray the costs associated with
    ARRA data collection under IDEA, section 611. The amount for each State
    shown in Column 2 is equal to 0.1 percent of the portion of the State’s
    FY 2009 IDEA, section 611 allocation attributable to the ARRA, or
    500,000, whichever is less.\3\ A State’s amount in Column 2 is 100,000
    if 0.1 percent of the State’s IDEA, section 611 ARRA allocation is less
    than $100,000. The amount each SEA may reserve is in addition to the
    amount the SEA is able to reserve for State administration under
    section 611(e)(1) of the IDEA.
    —————————————————————————

    \3\ The U.S. Department of Education’s budget page [available at
    http://www.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/statetables/
    10stbyprogram.pdf] shows the amount each State received in IDEA,
    section 611 ARRA funds.
    —————————————————————————

    An SEA may reserve these additional funds from its regular FY 2009
    IDEA, section 611 allocation, its IDEA, section 611 ARRA allocation, or
    a combination of the two allocations provided that the total amount
    reserved does not exceed the figure listed in Column 2 for each State.
    An SEA may only adjust the allocations of LEAs receiving IDEA, section
    611 ARRA funds in order to reserve the additional amount.

    Table 2–IDEA, Section 611
    ————————————————————————
    Column 1 Column 2
    ————————————————————————
    Alabama……………………………………………. $181,865
    Alaska…………………………………………….. 100,000
    Arizona……………………………………………. 178,476
    Arkansas…………………………………………… 112,178
    California…………………………………………. 500,000
    Colorado…………………………………………… 148,731
    Connecticut………………………………………… 132,971
    Delaware…………………………………………… 100,000
    District of Columbia………………………………… 100,000
    Florida……………………………………………. 500,000
    Georgia……………………………………………. 313,758
    Hawaii…………………………………………….. 100,000
    Idaho……………………………………………… 100,000
    Illinois…………………………………………… 500,000
    Indiana……………………………………………. 253,535
    Iowa………………………………………………. 122,095
    Kansas…………………………………………….. 106,872
    Kentucky…………………………………………… 157,570
    Louisiana………………………………………….. 188,750
    Maine……………………………………………… 100,000
    Maryland…………………………………………… 200,242
    Massachusetts………………………………………. 280,552
    Michigan…………………………………………… 400,608
    Minnesota………………………………………….. 189,839
    Mississippi………………………………………… 117,836
    Missouri…………………………………………… 227,175
    Montana……………………………………………. 100,000
    Nebraska…………………………………………… 100,000
    Nevada…………………………………………….. 100,000
    New Hampshire………………………………………. 100,000
    New Jersey…………………………………………. 360,691
    New Mexico…………………………………………. 100,000
    New York…………………………………………… 500,000
    North Carolina……………………………………… 314,410
    North Dakota……………………………………….. 100,000
    Ohio………………………………………………. 437,736
    Oklahoma…………………………………………… 147,925
    Oregon…………………………………………….. 128,979
    Pennsylvania……………………………………….. 427,178
    Puerto Rico………………………………………… 109,098
    Rhode Island……………………………………….. 100,000
    South Carolina……………………………………… 173,240
    South Dakota……………………………………….. 100,000
    Tennessee………………………………………….. 229,613
    Texas……………………………………………… 500,000
    Utah………………………………………………. 105,541
    Vermont……………………………………………. 100,000
    Virginia…………………………………………… 281,415
    Washington…………………………………………. 221,357
    West Virginia………………………………………. 100,000
    Wisconsin………………………………………….. 208,200
    Wyoming……………………………………………. 100,000
    ————————————————————————

    Note to Tables 1 and 2: The adjustments in this notice are
    based on funds available to each State under the ARRA. The
    adjustments in this notice to the amounts an SEA may reserve for
    administration under Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 do not
    apply to the reservation of funds for administration in any other
    fiscal year (i.e., Title I, Part A and IDEA, section 611 allocations
    for FY 2008, FY 2010, and subsequent years).

    Executive Order 12866

    Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether
    this

    [[Page 55220]]

    regulatory action is “significant” and therefore subject to the
    requirements of the Executive order and to review by OMB. Section 3(f)
    of Executive Order 12866 defines a “significant regulatory action” as
    an action likely to result in a rule that may (1) have an annual effect
    on the economy of $100 million or more, or adversely affect a sector of
    the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public
    health or safety, or State, local or tribal governments, or communities
    in a material way (also referred to as an “economically significant”
    rule); (2) create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
    action taken or planned by another agency; (3) materially alter the
    budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, user fees, or loan programs or
    the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) raise novel
    legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President’s
    priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive order.
    Pursuant to the Executive order, the Secretary has determined that this
    regulatory action is significant under section 3(f)(4) of the Executive
    order.
    This notice has been reviewed in accordance with Executive Order
    12866. Under the terms of the order, we have assessed the potential
    costs and benefits of this regulatory action and we have determined
    that the benefits of the adjustments justify the costs.
    We have determined, also, that this regulatory action does not
    unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the
    exercise of their governmental functions.
    Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities may obtain this
    document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print,
    audiotape, or computer diskette) on request to the program contact
    person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Electronic Access to This Document: You may view this document, as
    well as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal
    Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) on the
    Internet at the following site: http://www.ed.gov/news/fedregister.
    To use PDF you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available
    free at this site. If you have questions about using PDF, call the U.S.
    Government Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1-888-293-6498; or in
    the Washington, DC, area at (202) 512-1530.

    Note: The official version of this document is the document
    published in the Federal Register. Free Internet access to the
    official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of Federal
    Regulations is available on GPO Access at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/
    nara/index.html.

    Dated: October 22, 2009.
    Arne Duncan,
    Secretary of Education.
    [FR Doc. E9-25839 Filed 10-26-09; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 4000-01-P

  3. On March 19, 2010, the National Association of State Directors of Special Education submitted a letter to the Ass’t Secretary of OSERS at the U.S. Dept. of Education expressing opposition to the additional data collection requirements.

    The NASDSE letter is below and is also available at:
    http://nasdse.org/Portals/0/Documents/Gov%20Relations/CEIS_data_collection_3_10.pdf

    March 19, 2010
    Alexa Posny
    Assistant Secretary
    Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
    550 12th Street, SW
    Washington, DC 20202

    RE: Notice of Proposed Information Collection Request: Report on IDEA Part B
    Maintenance of Effort Reduction and Coordinated Early Intervening Services

    Dear Dr. Posny:

    The National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on the above-referenced proposed data collection that was published in the Federal Register on February 25, 2010.

    On behalf of our members – the state directors of special education in the states, the District of Columbia, the Department of Defense Education Agency, the Bureau of Indian Education, the U.S. federal territories and the Freely Associated States – we continue to be extremely concerned about this data collection that will require, by the Department’s own estimate, more than 1 million person hours and more than $20 million to implement. We believe that it could ultimately cost substantially more.

    NASDSE continues to believe that it is completely untenable that the federal government would place such a significant financial and personnel burden on states and local school districts at a time when the Department is well aware that both state and local education agencies throughout the country are having extreme budgetary crises. For example,
    •Kansas City, the nation’s 35th largest city, recently closed 26 of the city’s 61 public schools.
    •Fairfax County, Virginia, the nation’s 10th largest school system, is cutting more than $100 million from next year’s school budget.
    •At least six states – Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, New Jersey and Washington – have allotted all of their education stabilization money to schools for this school year and last year, leaving zero to spend on the school term beginning in the fall of 2010.
    •California is looking at cutting $1.9 billion out of its state aid to K-12 education.

    The Department’s supporting statement for OMB approval rejected our earlier arguments that this data collection was too costly and countered that states had funding available under the ARRA to undertake it. In fact, this justification flies in the face of the reality of the dire circumstances of virtually every state and school district across the country. In fact, the situation is worse than it was six months ago when NASDSE first wrote comments opposing this data collection last fall. The budget climate for states, including state departments of education and local school districts has worsened, not improved, in the past six months. School districts are continuing to lay off personnel. In the light of these budget cuts, does the Department of Education really want school districts and states to spend scarce dollars on collecting data rather than on providing services to children and youth with disabilities?

    The second rationale the Department gives for this data collection is that it is necessary to prevent waste, fraud and abuse in the spending of ARRA funds. NASDSE believes that the Department has put sufficient accounting mechanisms in place to track ARRA expenditures and that an additional data collection that costs $20 million will not provide you with new data that tracks down any fraud or abuse of the system.
    While the CEIS data may be of interest to the Department, that interest should be balanced with the cost expended to acquire it. A data collection that will that cost a minimum of $20 million and that will not help the Department of Education provide direct assistance to state and local education agencies to improve outcomes for students does not seem to be an equitable balance with the cost. The Department has urged states and local school districts to use their ARRA funds to ‘save and create jobs’ and ‘improve student achievement through school improvement and reform.’ Using their ARRA funds as the Department’s justification for this data collection will meet neither of these specific goals of the ARRA.

    This proposed data collection comes on the heels of six years of unprecedented changes to the data collection required by the state performance plan/annual performance reports (SPP/APR) indicators. OSEP has repeatedly changed the indicator requirements over the past six years, which has required the states and local school districts to retool their IT systems and retrain their staffs in order to collect quality data. This data collection cannot be viewed in a vacuum. It is one more data collection piled on top of data overload. It is the proverbial “straw that is breaking the camel’s back.” It is too costly, will not improve the quality of instruction, will not lead to improved outcomes for students, will drain personnel away from the classroom and instructional coaches away from helping school personnel.

    This data collection is misguided in light of the context of the constant changes to the SPP/APRs over the past six years and the dismal fiscal situation of the states and local school districts.
    For all of the above reasons, NASDSE urges the Department to abandon this data collection. We believe that the proposed data collection is cost-prohibitive and will not contribute in any way to improving outcomes for children. On that basis alone, it should not go forward.
    Please feel free to contact me at bill.east@nasdse.org or NASDSE’s Deputy Executive Director, Nancy Reder, at nancy.reder@nasdse.org if you have any questions regarding NASDSE’s comments.

    Sincerely,
    Bill East, Ed.D.
    Executive Director

    cc: Arne Duncan, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education
    Tony Miller, Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Education
    Roberto Rodriguez, Domestic Policy Council
    Rep. George Miller, Chairman, House Education and Labor Committee
    Sen. Tom Harkin, Chairman, Senate HELP Committee

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